, 2015; Cardoso and Souza, 2016; Santiago and you will Saliba, 2016; 2 Santos and Jalalzai, 2021). Within works we’re going to manage misogyny because acknowledged by all of our interviewees relating to Rousseff’s 6 decades in power, specifically emphasizing the connection ranging from misogynistic backlash and gendered double join figure known. On following the area we offer a more nuanced meaning to possess each of the subcategories known (discover Desk 2), getting stand-by yourself definitions and you may instances regarding investigation in addition to descriptive analyses from trick minutes for the Rousseff’s presidency you to exemplify the newest active anywhere between the nuanced offer to have examining this new gendered double bind, misogynist backlash, and its own consequence into the Rousseff’s presidency.
The newest four subcategories known appeared in the information at different membership (see Dining tables 3, 4). A couple layouts starred in highest ratio: Review to help you Guys and you may Misogynyments themed because the investigations so you can dudes checked during the almost 50 % of every interview and you may depicted thirty six per cent regarding all the comments codifiedments inspired while the misogyny was indeed the vast majority of comments (38 percent) and you can appeared in forty-two percent of the many interviews. In other words, interviewees was indeed extremely aware from Rousseff’s role as the president compared with other male people in politics and you can previous presidents, as well as the indicates Rousseff was penalized while in the their management because of gendered expectation and backlash.
When you find yourself lookin which have shorter volume on interview, others one or two templates promote important context to knowledge possible sexist backlash into the presidency regarding Brazil’s very first woman chairman. Talks about how exactly Rousseff tried to follow gendered expectations ascribed to female (Complying on Double Bind) appeared in more 10 percent of one’s review coded and interviews conducted. Meanwhile, discussion about how precisely Rousseff challenged this new gendered expectations of their particular reputation (Difficult new Twice Join) appeared in more than that fifth of the many interviews, constituting sixteen per cent of all of the comments coded.
Brand new description of the numerical thickness of one’s thematic investigation provides a starting point in order to a qualitative studies of every motif, centering on the relationship between for every single motif, particularly the partnership between the around three themes directly connected with new gendered twice bind (comparison, conforming, and you may challenging) while the misogynistic backlash one to implemented.
Assessment so you’re able to dudes
Among subcategories recognized was reviews of Dilma Rousseff so you can dudes, each other evaluating Rousseff so you’re able to men political leaders and explaining just how some thing could well be additional if the Rousseff had been one. Thus, we discovered that there is certainly one another a conceptual component and you may basic Malaysian kvinnor datingtjГ¤nst aspect of her investigations so you’re able to dudes. During the a conceptual experience, we often noticed the expression, “when the she was a person” to spell it out just how a position might have starred away in different ways had Dilma perhaps not come a lady. The fresh narrative portrayed within our interviews is of a system you to definitely “favors dudes” (Respondent 88, ), with “no open gender discrimination, but the simple fact that [a great politician] is actually one is actually an advantage” (Respondent 8, ). When discussing so it review a lot more concretely, discover a look closely at Rousseff’s abrasive identification, the newest “difficult lady doing sensitive guys.” The new quotation lower than will bring a lot more perspective:
Talks throughout the Rousseff’s impeachment and also the sexism and you may misogyny behind brand new techniques have been discussed from inside the well-known news (Hao, 2016; Hertzman, 2016; Romero and you may Kaiser, 2016) and in scholarly works (Zdebskyi et al
Yes, and additionally they asserted that she is a hard people, you to definitely she could not keep in touch with anyone, that she had an authoritarian way of speaking. Precisely what for males appears as a go with “zero, he’s a hard person, a home-sure individual that knows exactly what the guy wants.” To their own was displayed just like the bad “zero, she doesn’t understand how to chat, she actually is tough, this woman is which” in the a negative ways. How they correspond with you, feminine. I have hit a particular standing, we are becoming severe, we’re deviating away from so you’re able to how to be a female, who’s sweet, transparent, silent and such. The type of Dilma being is the version of women who be able to become good within an entirely patriarchal globe, up against so it order that can be acquired (Respondent 79, ).